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Références scientifiques

Historique
  1. 1."a treatise on Electricity" p207
  2. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-10-02-0028
  3. . Notes d'Arsonval 1893 a
  4. Danilewski
  5. Maladie de Beard
  6. Doctor Erwin Schliephake​
  7. ; Drogochina E.A., Sadchikova M.N., Ermakow E.W., Lysina G.G., Sokolow W.W., etc
  8.  « Clinical manifestations of illness and therapeutic measure in cases of chronic exposures to an SHF field », Kapitanenko A.M., Wojenno-medizinskij Shurnal 10, 1964
  9. « Disorders of the system in the case of a chronic effect from », M., W.M., B.F., 1967 (Traduction).
  10. Radio-frequency electromagnetic waves and their effect on humans, Malysew V.W., Kolesnik F.A., Leningrad (Traduction).
  11. UHF EMF exposure of non thermal on the functional stateof the body in workers. Issues of hygiene and EMF effects on the human body, Osipow J.A., Kaljada T.W., Collection of publications L., 1968 (Traduction).
  12. « About a peculiar disturbance of the nervous-endocrine system when exposed to currents of high frequency », Piskunowa W.G., Abramowitsch- Poljakow D.K., Wratschebnoje delo 3, 1961 (Traduction).
  13. The clinical picture of changes in the nervous sytem which are caused by the effect of radio waves of different frequency ranges, Sadchikova M.N., 1964
  14. Yu A. Kholodov, « The effect of Electromagnetic and magnetic Fields on the central nervous system (Moscou, NASA, 1966)
  15. Rea WJ, Pan Y, Fenyves EF, Sujisawa I, Suyama H, Samadi N, Ross GH. Electromagnetic field sensitivity. J Bioelectr. 1991;10:214–256.
  16. Johansson O, Hilliges M, Bjornhagen V, Hall K, “Skin changes in patients claiming to suffer from “screen dermatitis”: a two-case open-field provocation study”, Exp Dermatol 1994; 3: 234-238.
  17. Johansson O, Liu P-Y, “”Electrosensitivity”, “electrosupersensitivity” and “screen dermatitis”: preliminary observations from on-going studies in the human skin”, In: Proceedings of the COST 244: Biomedical Effects of Electromagnetic Fields – Workshop on Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity (ed. D Simunic), EU/EC (DG XIII), Brussels/Graz, 1995, pp 52-57.
  18. Johansson O, Hilliges M, Han SW, “A screening of skin changes, with special emphasis on neurochemical marker antibody evaluation, in patients claiming to suffer from screen dermatitis as compared to normal healthy controls”, Exp Dermatol 1996; 5: 279-285.
  19. Gangi S, Johansson O, “Skin changes in “screen dermatitis” versus classical UV- and ionizing irradiation-related damage–similarities and differences. Two neuroscientists’ speculative review”, Exp Dermatol 1997; 6: 283-291.
  20. Johansson O, “Electrohypersensitivity: Observations in the human skin of a physical impairment”, WHO Workshop on “Electrical Hypersensitivity”, Prague, Czech Republic, October 25-27, 2004 (abstr.).
  21. Gangi S, Johansson O, “A theoretical model based upon mast cells and histamine to explain the recently proclaimed sensitivity to electric and/or magnetic fields in humans”, Med Hypotheses 2000; 54: 663-671.
  22. Manzetti S, Johansson O, “Global electromagnetic toxicity and frequency-induced diseases: Theory and short overview”, Pathophysiology 2012; 19: 185-191.


ETHIQUE

Electromagnetic hypersensitivity and human rights, commentary to the European Economic and Social Committee on the European Convention on Human Rights
Link

​​​"Electrohypersensitivity: a functional impairment
due to an inaccessible environment"Rev Environ Health 2015; 30(4): 311–321
Olle Johansson, The Experimental
Dermatology Unit, Karolinska Institute, Department of
Neuroscience, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden,

The Hidden Marginalization of Persons With Environmental Sensitivities Pamela Reed Gibson Department of Psychology, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia


PREVALENCE
The Prevalence of People with Restricted Access to Work in Manmade Electromagnetic Environments
Journal of environment and health science Vol 5:1 pp1- 12, 2019

Greco F, Garnier O, Macioce V, Picot MC. Prevalence of Migraine Disease in Electrohypersensitive Patients.J Clin Med. 2023 Jun 16;12(12):4092. doi: 10.3390/jcm12124092.


OMS

Johansson O, “Electrohypersensitivity: Observations in the human skin of a physical impairment”, WHO Workshop on “Electrical Hypersensitivity”, Prague, Czech Republic, October 25-27, 2004 (abstr.).

WHO (World Health Organization), 2006. Framework for Developing Health-Based EMF Standards. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006; ISBN 9241594330. www.who.int/peh-emf/standards/EMF_standards_framework%5b1%5d.pdf 

WHO (World Health Organization). Electromagnetic Fields and Public Health, Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity; WHO Fact Sheet No. 296. 2005. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland


EHS
Johansson O, “Screen dermatitis and electrosensitivity: Preliminary observations in the human skin”, In: Electromagnetic Environments and Health in Buildings (ed. D Clements-Croome), Spon Press, London & New York, 2004, pp 377-389.

Johansson O, “Electrohypersensitivity: Observations in the human skin of a physical impairment”, Symposium on “Electrical Sensitivity in Human Beings”, Royal Society of Medicine, London, U.K., September 11, 2004 (abstr.).
Why electrohypersensitivity (EHS) is a biologically expected reaction to harmful radiation Peter Hensinger, Bernd I. Budzinsk

Electromagnetic Fields of Wireless Communications (book) : Boiological and health effects : D. Panagopoulos, 2023
Chapitre 8

Skin Fibroblasts from Individuals Self-Diagnosed as Electrosensitive Reveal Two Distinct Subsets with Delayed Nucleoshuttling of the ATM Protein in Common Laurène Sonzogni 1,†, Joëlle Al-Choboq 1,† , Patrick Combemale 1,2, Amélie Massardier-Pilonchéry 3,4, Audrey Bouchet 1 , Philippe May 5, Jean-François Doré 1, Jean-Claude Debouzy 5, Michel Bourguignon 1,6 , Yves Le Dréan 7 and Nicolas Foray

"Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS, microwave syndrome) – Review of mechanisms"
YaelStein M DabIris G.Udasin MDc
Environmental Research
Volume 186, July 2020, 109445
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935120303388?via%3Dihub

Belpomme D, Irigaray P. Why electrohypersensitivity and related symptoms are caused by non-ionizing man-made electromagnetic fields: an overview and medical assessment. Env. Res. 2022 Sep;212(Pt A):113374. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113374.


Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity "A Summary by Dr Erica Mallery-Blythe December 2014
https://www.iemfa.org/wp-content/pdf/Mallery-Blythe-v1-EESC.pdf​​

Chiara De Luca , Jeffrey Chung Sheun Thai, Desanka Raskovic, Eleonora Cesareo, Daniela Caccamo, Arseny Trukhanov, and Liudmila Korkina "Metabolic and Genetic Screening of Electromagnetic Hypersensitive Subjects as a Feasible Tool for Diagnostics and Intervention"Mediators Inflamm. 2014; 2014: 924184.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4000647/​

Belpomme D et al, "The Critical Importance of Molecular Biomarkers and Imaging in the Study of Electrohypersensitivity. A Scientific Consensus International Report", 2021 July, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(14), 732
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7321

rigaray P. Garrel C, Houssay C, Mantello P, Belpomme D. Beneficial effects of a Fermented Papaya Preparation for the treatment of electrohypersensitivity self-reporting patients: results of a phase I-II clinical trial with special reference to cerebral pulsation measurement and oxidative stress analysis. Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2018; 8(2):122-144.

McCarty et al., 2011. Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: evidence for a novel neurological syndrome. Int J Neurosci. Dec;121(12):670-6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21793784

Belpomme D et al, "Reliable disease biomarkers characterizing and identifying electrosensitivity and multiple chemical sensitivity as two etiopathogenic aspects of a unique pathological disorder"Rev Environ Health 2015, 30(4):251-271
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26613326​​"The enigma of headaches associated with electromagnetic hyperfrequencies: Hypotheses supporting non-psychogenic algogenic processes"

Rea WJ, Pan Y, Fenyves EF, Sujisawa I, Suyama H, Samadi N, Ross GH. Electromagnetic field sensitivity. J Bioelectr. 1991;10:214–256.

Electrohypersensitivity:State-of-the-Art of a FunctionalImpairment"Pr OLLE JOHANSSON Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 25: 245–258, 2006file:///C:/Users/admin/Documents/EHS/ehsJohansson.pdf​

Irigaray P, Awaida N, Belpomme D. Molecular biomarkers in Electrohypersensitivity and Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: How They Can Help Diagnosis, Follow-Up, and in Etiopathologic Understanding, Medical Research Archives. 2024 Jan 31;12(1). https://doi.org/10.18103/mra. v12i1.4771

Prevalence of Migraine Disease in Electrohypersensitive Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine. Greco F. et al., 2023. Lien.
ncreased concentrations of certain persistent organic pollutants in subjects with self-reported electromagnetic hypersensitivity - a pilot study, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, Hardell L. et al., 2008. Lien, PDF.

"​​​Electrohypersensitivity as a Newly Identified and Characterized Neurologic Pathological Disorder: How to Diagnose, Treat, and Prevent It"Dominique Belpomme , Philippe Irigaray Int J Mol Sci, 2020 Mar 11;21(6):1915
https://www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32168876/​​

Heuser G, Heuser SA. Functional brain MRI in patients complaining of electrohypersensitivity after long term exposure to electromagnetic fields. Rev Environ Health. 2017 Sep 26;32(3):291-299. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2017-0014.

Belpomme D, Irigaray P. Combined Neurological Syndrome in Electrohypersensitivity and Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: A Clinical Study of 2018 Cases. J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 30;12(23):7421. doi: 10.3390/jcm12237421.

DH Toffa & AD Sow (2020), Electromagnetic Biology and Medicinehttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15368378.2020.1762638​​Carpenter D, "The microwave syndrome or electro-hypersensitivity: historical background", Rev Environ Health. 2015, 30(4):217-22 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26556835---
"Electrohypersensitivity (EHS) is an Environmentally-Induced Disability that Requires Immediate Attention"Magda HavasCitation: J Sci Discov(2019); 3(1):jsd18020; DOI:10.24262/jsd.3.1.18020lien​​​


ersity of Ne





MCS

Belpomme D et al, "Reliable disease biomarkers characterizing and identifying electrosensitivity and multiple chemical sensitivity as two etiopathogenic aspects of a unique pathological disorder"Rev Environ Health 2015, 30(4):251-271
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26613326​​"The enigma of headaches associated with electromagnetic hyperfrequencies: Hypotheses supporting non-psychogenic algogenic processes"


Schnakenberg E., Fabig K.-R., Stannula M., Stroble N., Lustig M., Fabig N., Schloot W. 2007. A cross-sectional study of self-reported chemical-related sensitivity is associated with gene variants of drug-metabolizing enzymes. Environmental Health 6:6-16.

Pall M.L. 2003. Elevated nitric oxide/peroxynitrite theory of multiple chemical sensitivity: central role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the sensitivity mechanism. Environmental Health Perspectives 111(12): 1461-64.
Pall M.L., Anderson J.H. 2004. The vanilloid receptor as a putative target of diverse chemicals in multiple chemical sensitivity. Archives of Environmental Health 59(7): 363-75.

Belpomme D, Irigaray P. Combined Neurological Syndrome in Electrohypersensitivity and Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: A Clinical Study of 2018 Cases. J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 30;12(23):7421. doi: 10.3390/jcm12237421.

Bartha L, Baumzweiger W, Buscher DS, et al. Multiple chemical sensitivity: a 1999 consensus. Arch Environ Health. 1999;54:147–149. Doi:10.1080/00039899909602251

Irigaray P, Awaida N, Belpomme D. Molecular biomarkers in Electrohypersensitivity and Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: How They Can Help Diagnosis, Follow-Up, and in Etiopathologic Understanding, Medical Research Archives. 2024 Jan 31;12(1). https://doi.org/10.18103/mra. v12i1.4771

Randolph TG. Human Ecology and Susceptibility to the Chemical Environment. 1962. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL, p. 148pp.
Fujiwara K, Daniska S, Dickerson D. (2024). FRAGRANCE POLLUTION INDUIT UNE SENSIBILITÉ CHIMIQUE MULTIPLE. Kongoli, H. Inufusa, T. Yoshikawa, C.A. Amatore, H-Y. Chen, W-H. Huang (Annonces.) Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit Volume 1 Abe Intl. Symptômes. /Stress Oxydatif et Innovations Technologiques en Médecine (pp. 157-158). Montréal, Canada: FLOGEN Star Outreach, Montréal https://www.flogen.org/sips2024/paper-1-88.html



Syndromes de sensibilité chimique multiple vus en centres de consultation de pathologie professionnelle et environnementale
Author links open overlay panelJuliette Bloch 1, Natalie Vongmany 2, Lynda Larabi 3, Lynda Bensefa-Colas 4, Marie-Thérèse Le Cam 5




Caress S.M., Steinemann A.C. 2003. A review of a two-phase population study of multiple chemical sensitivities. Environmental Health Perspectives 111(12): 1490-97.


Caress S.M., Steinemann A.C. 2009. Prevalence of fragrance sensitivity in the American population. Journal of Environmental Health 71(7): 46-50.


ypersensibilité électromagnétique, l’intolérance électromagnétique et l’électro(hyper) sensibilité).

MECANISMES  D ACTION


Panagopoulos D et al., 2000. A Mechanism for Action of Oscillating Electric Fields on Cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 272, 634–640 (2000)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006291X009274637.


Dimitris J. Panagopoulos, Andreas Karabarbounis and Lukas H. Margaritisa, 2002. Mechanism for action of electromagnetic fields on cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 298 (2002) 95–102https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8626458_Mechanism_of_action_of_electromagnetic_fields_on_cells
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8626458_Mechanism_of_action_of_electromagnetic_fields_on_cells


Pall M, Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects, J Cell Mol Med 2013 Aug, 17(8):958-65https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23802593


"Synergistic health effects between chemical pollutants and electromagnetic fields"Gérard Ledoigt, Chaima Sta, Eric Goujon, Dalila Souguir and Ezzeddine El Ferjani
    From the journal Reviews on Environmental Health, November 2015https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/reveh-2015-0028/html



    "The enigma of headaches associated with electromagnetic hyperfrequencies: Hypotheses supporting non-psychogenic algogenic processes"
    DH Toffa & AD Sow (2020), Electromagnetic Biology and Medicinehttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15368378.2020.1762638

    "Oxidative stress in electrohypersensitivity self‑reporting patients: Results of a prospective in vivo investigation with comprehensive molecular analysis"​
    Philippe Irigaray, Daniela Caccamo, Dominique BelpommeInt J Mol Med​​​, 2018 Oct;42(4):1885-1898
    https://www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32168876​​

    Cascade de stress oxydantYakymenko I et al: “Oxidative mechanisms of biological activity of low-intensity radiofrequency radiation” Electromagn Biol Med. (2015) PMID: 26151230.link


    Chiara De Luca , Jeffrey Chung Sheun Thai, Desanka Raskovic, Eleonora Cesareo, Daniela Caccamo, Arseny Trukhanov, and Liudmila Korkina "Metabolic and Genetic Screening of Electromagnetic Hypersensitive Subjects as a Feasible Tool for Diagnostics and Intervention"Mediators Inflamm. 2014; 2014: 924184.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4000647/​


    Electromagnetic Fields of Wireless Communications : Boiological and health effects : D. Panagopoulos, 2023

    The collision between wireless and biology
    Paul Héroux a b
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025006474


    "Oxidative stress in electrohypersensitivity self‑reporting patients: Results of a prospective in vivo investigation with comprehensive molecular analysis"​
    Philippe Irigaray, Daniela Caccamo, Dominique BelpommeInt J Mol Med​​​, 2018 Oct;42(4):1885-1898
    https://www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32168876​​

    Dimitris J. Panagopoulos, Andreas Karabarbounis and Lukas H. Margaritisa, 2002. Mechanism for action of electromagnetic fields on cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 298 (2002) 95–102https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8626458_Mechanism_of_action_of_electromagnetic_fields_on_cells

    Pall M, Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects, J Cell Mol Med 2013 Aug, 17(8):958-65https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23802593

    "The enigma of headaches associated with electromagnetic hyperfrequencies: Hypotheses supporting non-psychogenic algogenic processes"
    DH Toffa & AD Sow (2020), Electromagnetic Biology and Medicinehttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15368378.2020.1762638

    "Synergistic health effects between chemical pollutants and electromagnetic fields"Gérard Ledoigt, Chaima Sta, Eric Goujon, Dalila Souguir and Ezzeddine El Ferjani
      From the journal Reviews on Environmental Health, November 2015https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/reveh-2015-0028/html

      The implications of non-linear biological oscillations on human electrophysiology for electrohypersensitivity (EHS) and multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS), Rev Environ Health, Sage C., 2015. Lien.
      Reported functional impairments of electrohypersensitive Japanese: A questionnaire survey, Yasuko Kato 1, Olle Johansson, Pathophysiology, 2012 Apr;19(2):95-100.

      Link

      Excessive Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields May Cause the Development of Electrohypersensitivity
      November 2014
      Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 20(6):40-4PubMeDavid Orlo CarpenterUniversity at Albany, State University of Ne



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